Skip over navigation

Journal Issue: Low Birth Weight Volume 5 Number 1 Spring 1995

The Role of Obstetrical Medical Technology in Preventing Low Birth Weight
Authors: Hope A. Ricciotti Katherine T.H. Chen Benjamin P. Sachs

Endnotes

  1. Sachs, B., Hellerstein, S., Freeman, R., et al. Home monitoring of uterine activity: Does it prevent prematurity? New England Journal of Medicine (1991) 325:1374-77.

     

  2. American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Home uterine activity monitoring. Maternal and Fetal Medicine (September 1992) 115:1-3.

     

  3. Morrison, J., Martin, J., Martin, R., et al. Prevention of preterm birth by ambulatory assessment of uterine activity: A randomized study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1987) 156:536-43.

     

  4. Hill, W., Fleming, A., Martin, R., et al. Home uterine activity monitoring is associated with a reduction in preterm birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 76:13S-18S.

     

  5. Iams, J., Johnson, F., and O'Shaughnessy, R. A prospective randomized trial of home uterine activity monitoring in pregnancies at increased risk of preterm labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1988) 159:595-603.

     

  6. Scioscia, A., Nickless, N., Hodgson, P., et. al. A randomized clinical trial of outpatient monitoring of uterine contractions in women at risk for preterm delivery: Self-palpation versus tocodynamometer. Paper presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians. Las Vegas, NV. 1988.

     

  7. Mou, S., Sunderji, S., Gall, S., et al. Multicenter randomized clinical trial of home uterine activity monitoring for detection of preterm labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1991) 165:858-66.

     

  8. Grimes, D., and Schulz, K. Randomized controlled trials of home uterine activity monitoring: A review and critique. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1992) 79:137-42.

     

  9. O'Driscoll, M. Discussion. In Preterm labour. A. Anderson, R. Beard, J.M. Brudenell, and P.M. Dunn, eds. Proceedings of the Fifth Study Group of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 1977, pp. 369-70.

     

  10. Chalmers, I., Enkin, M., and Keirse, M., eds. Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 715-21.

     

  11. The Canadian Preterm Labor Investigators Group. Treatment of preterm labor with the beta-adrenergic agonist ritodrine. New England Journal of Medicine (1992) 327:308-12.

     

  12. Lam, F., Gill, P., Smith, M., et al. Use of the subcutaneous terbutaline pump for long-term tocolysis. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1988) 72:810-13.

     

  13. Niebyl, J., Blake, D., White, R., et al. The inhibition of preterm labor with indomethacin. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1980) 136:1014-19.

     

  14. Zuckerman, H., Reiss, U., and Rubinstein, I. Inhibition of human preterm labor by indomethacin. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1974) 44:787-92.

     

  15. Katz, Z., Lancet, M., Yemini, M., et al. Treatment of premature labor contractions with combined ritodrine and indomethacin. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (1983) 21:337-42.

     

  16. Gamissans, O., Canas, E., Cararach, V., et al. A study of indomethacin combined with ritodrine in threatened preterm labor. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology (1978) 8:123-28.

     

  17. Cox, S., Sherman, M., and Leveno, K. Randomized investigation of magnesium sulfate for prevention of preterm birth. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 163:767-72.

     

  18. Cotton, D., Strassner, H., Hill, L., et al. Comparison of magnesium sulfate, terbutaline, and placebo for inhibition of preterm labor: A randomized study. Journal of Reproductive Medicine (1984) 29:92-97.

     

  19. Tchilinguirian, N., Najem, R., Sullivan, G., et al. The use of ritodrine and magnesium sulfate in the arrest of premature labor. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (1984) 22:117-23.

     

  20. Ferguson, J., Hensleigh, P., and Kredenster, D. Adjunctive use of magnesium sulfate with ritodrine for preterm labor tocolysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1984) 148:166-71.

     

  21. Read, M., and Wellby, D. The use of a calcium antagonist (nifedipine) to suppress preterm labor. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1986) 93:933-37.

     

  22. Ferguson, J., Dyson, D., Schutz, T., et al. A comparison of tocolysis with nifedipine or ritodrine: Analysis of efficacy and maternal, fetal and neonatal outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 163:105-11.

     

  23. Hatjis, C., Swain, M., and Nelson, L. Efficacy of combined administration of magnesium sulfate and ritodrine in the treatment of premature labor. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1987) 69:317-22.

     

  24. Melin, P., Trojnar, J., Johansson, B., et al. A synthetic antagonist of the myometrial response to oxytocin and vasopressin. Journal of Endocrinology (1986) 111:125-31.

     

  25. Tejani, N., and Verma, U. Effect of tocolysis on indicence of low birth weight. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1983) 61:556-58.

     

  26. Liggins, G., and Howie, R. A controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants. Pediatrics (1972) 50:515-25.

     

  27. Crowley, P., Chalmers, I., and Keirse, M. The effects of corticosteroid administration before preterm delivery: An overview of the evidence from the controlled trials. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1990) 97:11-25.

     

  28. MacArthur, B., Howie, R., Dezoete, J., et al. School progress and cognitive development of 6-year-old children whose mothers were treated antenatally with betamethasone. Pediatrics (1982) 70:99-105.

     

  29. Collaborative Group on Antenatal Steroid Therapy. Effects of antenatal dexamethasone administration in the infant: Long-term follow-up. Journal of Pediatrics (1984) 104:259-63.

     

  30. National Institutes of Health. NIH Consensus Development Conference on Effect of Corticosteriods for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes: February 28–March 2, 1994. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994.

     

  31. Avery, M. The argument for prenatal administration of dexamethasone to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics (1984) 104:240.

     

  32. Goldenberg, R.L., Cliver, S.P., and Bronstein, J. Bed rest in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1994) 84:131-36.

     

  33. Botting, B., Davies, I., and MacFarlane, A. Recent trends in the incidence of multiple births and associated mortality. Archives of Disease in Childhood (1987) 62:941-50.

     

  34. Powers, W., and Miller, T. Bed rest in twin pregnancy: Identification of a critical period and its cost implications. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1979) 134:23-29.

     

  35. Maloni, J., Chance, B., Zhang, C., et al. Physical and psychosocial side effects of antepartum hospital bed rest. Nursing Research (1993) 42:197-203.

     

  36. Komaromy, B., and Lampe, L. The value of bed rest in twin pregnancies. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (1977) 15:262-66.

     

  37. Kappel, B., Hansen, K., Moller, J., et al. Bed rest in twin pregnancy. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae (1985) 34:67-71.

     

  38. Gilstrap, L., Hauth, J., Hankins, G., et al. Twins: Prophylactic hospitalization and ward rest at early gestational age. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1987) 69:578-81.

     

  39. Hartikainen-Sorri, A., and Jouppila, P. Is routine hospitalization needed in antenatal care of twin pregnancies? Journal of Perinatal Medicine (1984) 12:31-34.

     

  40. Saunders, M., Dick, J., Brown, I., et al. The effects of hospital admission for bed rest on the duration of twin pregnancy: A randomised trial. Lancet (1985) 2:793-95.

     

  41. Crowther, C., Neilson, J., Verkuyl, D., et al. Preterm labour in twin pregnancies: Can it be prevented by hospital admission? British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1989) 96:850-53.

     

  42. Crowther, C., Verkuyl, D., Neilson, J., et al. The effects of hospitalization for rest on fetal growth, neonatal morbidity and length of gestation in twin pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1990) 97:872-77.

     

  43. MacLennan, A., Green, R., O'Shea, R., et al. Routine hospital admission in twin pregnancy between 26 and 30 weeks' gestation. Lancet (1990) 335:267-69.

     

  44. Ock Ahn, M., Yul Cha, K., and Phelan, J. The low birth weight infant: Is there a preferred route of delivery? Clinics in Perinatology (1992) 19:411-23.

     

  45. Rosen, M., and Chik, L. The association between cesarean birth and outcome in vertex presentation: Relative importance of birth weight, Dubowitz scores, and delivery route. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1984) 150:775-79.

     

  46. Westgren, M., and Paul, R. Delivery of the low birth weight infant by cesarean section. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology (1985) 28:752-62.

     

  47. Lamont, R., Dunlop, P., Crowley, P., et al. Spontaneous preterm labour and delivery at under 34 weeks gestation. British Medical Journal (1983) 286:454-57.

     

  48. Effer, S., Saigal, S., Rand, C., et al. Effects of delivery method on outcome in the very low birth weight breech infant: Is the improved survival related to cesarean section or other perinatal care maneuvers? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1983) 145:123-28.

     

  49. Barrett, J., Boehm, F., and Vaughn, W. The effect of type delivery on neonatal outcome in singleton infants of birth weight of 1,000 grams or less. Journal of the American Medical Association (1983) 250:625-29.

     

  50. Bishop, E., Israel, S., and Briscoe, C. Obstetric influences on the premature infant's first year of development: A report from the Collaborative Study of Cerebral Palsy. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1965) 26:628-35.

     

  51. O'Driscoll, K., Meagher, D., MacDonald, D., et al. Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in firstborn infants and delivery with obstetric forceps. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1981) 88:577-81.

     

  52. Petrikovsky, B., and Vintzileos, A. Management and outcome of multiple pregnancy of high fetal order: Literature review. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey (1989) 44:578-84.

     

  53. Sassoon, D., Castro, L., Davis, J., et al. Perinatal outcome in triplet versus twin gestations. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 75:817- 20.

     

  54. Newman, R., Hamer, C., and Miller, M. Outpatient triplet management: A contemporary review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1989) 161:547-55.

     

  55. Collins, M., and Bleyl, J. Seventy-one quadruplet pregnancies: Management and outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 162:1384-92.

     

  56. Seoud, M., Toner, J., Kruithoff, C., et al. Outcome of twin, triplet, and quadruplet in vitro fertilization pregnancies: The Norfolk experience. Fertility and Sterility (1992) 57:825-34.

     

  57. Rebar, R., Luke, B., and Keith, L. The contributions of singletons, twins and triplets to low birth weight, infant mortality and handicap in the United States. Journal of Reproductive Medicine (1992) 37:661-66.

     

  58. Evans, M., Littmann, L., King, M., et al. Multiple gestation: The role of multifetal pregnancy reduction and selective termination. Clinics in Perinatology (1992) 19:345-57.

     

  59. Frederiksen, M., Keith, L., and Sabbagha, R. Fetal reduction: Is this the appropriate answer to multiple gestation? International Journal of Fertility (1992) 37:8-14.

     

  60. Melgar, C., Rosenfeld, D., Rawlinson, K., et al. Perinatal outcome after multifetal reduction to twins compared with nonreduced multiple gestations. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1991) 78:763-67.

     

  61. Porreco, R., Burke, S., and Hendrix, M. Multifetal reduction of triplets and pregnancy outcome. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1991) 78:335-38.

     

  62. Berkowitz, R., Lynch, L., Lapinski, R., et al. First-trimester transabdominal multifetal pregnancy reduction: A report of two hundred completed cases. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1993) 169:17-21.

     

  63. Evans, M., Dommergues, M., Wapner, R., et al. Efficacy of transabdominal multifetal pregnancy reduction: Collaborative experience among the world's largest centers. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1993) 82:61-66.

     

  64. Keirse, M., Rush, R., Anderson, A., et al. Risk of pre-term delivery in patients with previous pre-term delivery and/or abortion. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1978) 85:81-85.

     

  65. Kuhn, R., and Pepperell, R. Cervical ligation: A review of 242 pregnancies. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1977) 17:7083.

     

  66. Ludmir, J. Managing the incompetent cervix. The Female Patient: Practical Ob/Gyn Medicine (1988) 13,7:63-68.

     

  67. Golan, A., Barnan, R., Wexler, S., et al. Incompetence of the uterine cervix. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey (1989) 44:96-107.

     

  68. Jewelewicz, R. Incompetent cervix: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Seminars in Perinatology (1991) 15:156-61.

     

  69. Harger, J. Comparison of success and morbidity in cervical cerclage procedures. Obstetrics and Gynecology (1980) 56:543-48.

     

  70. Jennings, C. Temporary submucosal cerclage for cervical incompetence: Report of forty-eight cases. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1972) 113:1097-1102.

     

  71. McDonald, I. Cervical cerclage. Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1980) 7:461-79.

     

  72. Crombleholme, W., Minkoff, H., Delke, I., et al. Cervical cerclage: An aggressive approach to threatened or recurrent pregnancy wastage. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1983) 146:168- 74.

     

  73. Novy, M., Haymond, J., and Nichols, M. Shirodkar cerclage in a multifactorial approach to the patient with advanced cervical changes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 162:1412-20.

     

  74. Rush, R., Isaacs, S., McPherson, K., et al. A randomized controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1984) 91:724-30.

     

  75. MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage. Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomized trial of cervical cerclage. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1993) 100:516-23.

     

  76. Sarti, D., Sample, W., Hobel, C., et al. Ultrasonic visualization of a dilated cervix during pregnancy. Radiology (1979) 130:417-20.

     

  77. Andersen, F., Nugent, C., Wanty, S., et al. Prediction of risk for preterm delivery by ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (1990) 163:859-67.

     

  78. Chalmers, I. Oxford database of perinatal trials. Version 1.2, Spring 1992 disk issue 7. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

     

  79. See note no. 10, Chalmers, Enkin, and Keirse, for a discussion of effective care during pregnancy and childbirth.

     

  80. Enkin, M., Keirse, M., and Chalmers, I. A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.